Periodic instanton method and macroscopic quantum tunneling between two weakly-linked Bose-Einstein condensates

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 2 eps figures, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. A

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.64.023608

A new method is used to investigate the tunneling between two weakly-linked Bose-Einstein condensates confined in double-well potential traps. The nonlinear interaction between the atoms in each well contributes to a finite chemical potential, which, with consideration of periodic instantons, leads to a remarkably high tunneling frequency. This result can be used to interpret the newly found Macroscopic Quantum Self Trapping (MQST) effect. Also a new kind of first-order crossover between different regions is predicted.

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