Free Energies of Isolated 5- and 7-fold Disclinations in Hexatic Membranes

Details Free Energies of Isolated 5- and 7-fold Disclinations in Hexatic Membranes Free Energies of Isolated 5- and 7-fold Disclinations in Hexatic Membranes

1995-12-11

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9512079v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

LaTeX format. 17 pages. To appear in Phys. Rev. E

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.53.2551

We examine the shapes and energies of 5- and 7-fold disclinations in low-temperature hexatic membranes. These defects buckle at different values of the ratio of the bending rigidity, $\kappa$, to the hexatic stiffness constant, $K_A$, suggesting {\em two} distinct Kosterlitz-Thouless defect proliferation temperatures. Seven-fold disclinations are studied in detail numerically for arbitrary $\kappa/K_A$. We argue that thermal fluctuations always drive $\kappa/K_A$ into an ``unbuckled'' regime at long wavelengths, so that disclinations should, in fact, proliferate at the {\em same} critical temperature. We show analytically that both types of defects have power law shapes with continuously variable exponents in the ``unbuckled'' regime. Thermal fluctuations then lock in specific power laws at long wavelengths, which we calculate for 5- and 7-fold defects at low temperatures.

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