Hopping and clustering of oxygen vacancies in SrTiO3 by anelastic relaxation

Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.76.172106

The complex elastic compliance s11(w,T) of SrTiO3-d has been measured as a function of the O deficiency d < 0.01. The two main relaxation peaks in the absorption are identified with hopping of isolated O vacancies over a barrier of 0.60 eV and reorientation of pairs of vacancies involving a barrier of 1 eV. The pair binding energy is ~0.2 eV and indications for additional clustering, possibly into chains, is found already at d ~0.004. The anistropic component of the elastic dipole of an O vacancy is Deltalambda = 0.026.

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