Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2004-02-02
Phys. Rev. A 69, 053617 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Minor changes in response to a referee report
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.053617
We investigate the quantum theory of a vortex line in a stack of weakly-coupled two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates, that is created by a one-dimensional optical lattice. We derive the dispersion relation of the Kelvin modes of the vortex line and also study the coupling between the Kelvin modes and the quadrupole modes. We solve the coupled dynamics of the vortex line and the quadrupole modes, both classically as well as quantum mechanically. The quantum mechanical solution reveals the possibility of generating nonequilibrium squeezed vortex states by strongly driving the quadrupole modes.
Martikainen Jani-Petri
Stoof H. T. C.
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