Universal relation between Green's functions in random matrix theory

Details Universal relation between Green's functions in random matrix theory Universal relation between Green's functions in random matrix theory

1995-07-11

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9507032v1

Nucl.Phys. B453 (1995) 531-551

Physics

Condensed Matter

34 pages, macros appended (shorts, defs, boldchar), hard figures or PICT figure files available from: mason@itp.ucsb.edu

Scientific paper

10.1016/0550-3213(95)00446-Y

We prove that in random matrix theory there exists a universal relation between the one-point Green's function $G$ and the connected two- point Green's function $G_c$ given by \vfill $ N^2 G_c(z,w) = {\part^2 \over \part z \part w} \log (({G(z)- G(w) \over z -w}) + {\rm {irrelevant \ factorized \ terms.}} $ This relation is universal in the sense that it does not depend on the probability distribution of the random matrices for a broad class of distributions, even though $G$ is known to depend on the probability distribution in detail. The universality discussed here represents a different statement than the universality we discovered a couple of years ago, which states that $a^2 G_c(az, aw)$ is independent of the probability distribution, where $a$ denotes the width of the spectrum and depends sensitively on the probability distribution. It is shown that the universality proved here also holds for the more general problem of a Hamiltonian consisting of the sum of a deterministic term and a random term analyzed perturbatively by Br\'ezin, Hikami, and Zee.

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