Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2005-01-04
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 238501 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.238501
Stylolites are natural pressure-dissolution surfaces in sedimentary rocks. We present 3D high resolution measurements at laboratory scales of their complex roughness. The topography is shown to be described by a self-affine scaling invariance. At large scales, the Hurst exponent is $\zeta_1 \approx 0.5$ and very different from that at small scales where $\zeta_2 \approx 1.2$. A cross-over length scale at around $\L_c =1$~mm is well characterized. Measurements are consistent with a Langevin equation that describes the growth of a stylolitic interface as a competition between stabilizing long range elastic interactions at large scales or local surface tension effects at small scales and a destabilizing quenched material disorder.
Gratier Jean-Pierre
Renard Francois
Schmittbuhl Jean
Toussaint Renaud
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