Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2001-10-16
PRB 65, 233314 (2002).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 1 figure (Final version for PRB Brief Report)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.233314
Using the appropriate fractionalization mechanism, we correctly derive the temperature (T) and interaction dependence of the electron lifetime $\tau_F$ in Luttinger liquids. For strong enough interactions, we report that $(T\tau_F)\propto g$, with $g\ll 1$ being the standard Luttinger exponent; This reinforces that electrons are {\it not} good quasiparticles. We immediately emphasize that this is of importance for the detection of electronic interferences in ballistic 1D rings and carbon nanotubes, inducing ``dephasing'' (strong reduction of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations).
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