Universality in edge-source diffusion dynamics

Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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4 pages including 4 figures. Minor changes. Accepted for PRE

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.73.012101

We show that in edge-source diffusion dynamics the integrated concentration N(t) has a universal dependence with a characteristic time-scale tau=(A/P)^2 pi/(4D), where D is the diffusion constant while A and P are the cross-sectional area and perimeter of the domain, respectively. For the short-time dynamics we find a universal square-root asymptotic dependence N(t)=N0 sqrt(t/tau) while in the long-time dynamics N(t) saturates exponentially at N0. The exponential saturation is a general feature while the associated coefficients are weakly geometry dependent.

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