Role of non-collinear magnetization: from ferromagnetic nano wires to quantum rings

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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7 pages, published in pss(b)

Scientific paper

10.1002/pssb.201046053

We consider interaction effects related to a nonuniform magnetization in ferromagnetic nanowires and their possible generalization to nanorings. First we show that the electric current in a ferromagnetic nanowire with more than one domain wall induces an exchange coupling between the walls mediated by the spin-dependent interference of scattered carriers. This interaction reveals a complex behavior as a function of mutual orientations and separation of the domain walls, thus affecting the domain wall dynamics. Then we consider how the theory should be modified in the case of a magnetized quantum ring. In this case the situation is more complicated because the vortex and onion magnetization states in the ring are not truly ferromagnetic.

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