Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-02-20
Condensed Matter Phys.9:283-304,2006
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Significant extensions and updates: 29 pages, 11 figures. Lecture given at the Mochima Spring School, Mochima, Venezuela, June
Scientific paper
In condensed matter physics and related areas, topological defects play important roles in phase transitions and critical phenomena. Homotopy theory facilitates the classification of such topological defects. After a pedagogic introduction to the mathematical methods involved in topology and homotopy theory, the role of the latter in a number of mainly low-dimensional statistical-mechanical systems is outlined. Some recent activities in this area are reviewed and some possible future directions are discussed.
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