Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-06-11
In book "Nano-Physics & Bio-Electronics: A New Odyssey", ed. by T. Chakraborty, F. Peeters and U. Sivan, ELSEVIER, 2002, p. 23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
10 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX4
Scientific paper
The electron motion in rather strong magnetic fields (when only the lowest Landau level is populated) is considered. In this case the electron kinetic energy is frozen out and the electrons are guided by slowly varied potential. Using the adiabatic procedure and expansion in magnetic length series the approximate description is developed. In zero order this approximation leads to the classical equations of motion describing the Larmor circle drift in the potential gradient. In the second order the special quantum mechanical description where the electron potential energy plays the role of the total Hamiltonian is constructed. Simple examples of a single and two electrons in the parabolic dot demonstrates that the proposed approximate description gives the main features of the electron system spectrum and the collective phenomena.
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