Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2000-02-23
Phys. Rev. E, vol. 61, n. 3, 2340-2347 (2000)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
15 pages (RevTex), 4 figures (eps); to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.61.2340
The evaluation of the average number S_N(t) of distinct sites visited up to time t by N independent random walkers all starting from the same origin on an Euclidean lattice is addressed. We find that, for the nontrivial time regime and for large N, S_N(t) \approx \hat S_N(t) (1-\Delta), where \hat S_N(t) is the volume of a hypersphere of radius (4Dt \ln N)^{1/2}, \Delta={1/2}\sum_{n=1}^\infty \ln^{-n} N \sum_{m=0}^n s_m^{(n)} \ln^{m} \ln N, d is the dimension of the lattice, and the coefficients s_m^{(n)} depend on the dimension and time. The first three terms of these series are calculated explicitly and the resulting expressions are compared with other approximations and with simulation results for dimensions 1, 2, and 3. Some implications of these results on the geometry of the set of visited sites are discussed.
Acedo Luis
Yuste Santos B.
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