Isotope Effect in the Superfluid Density of HTS Cuprates: Stripes, Pseudogap and Impurities

Details Isotope Effect in the Superfluid Density of HTS Cuprates: Stripes, Pseudogap and Impurities Isotope Effect in the Superfluid Density of HTS Cuprates: Stripes, Pseudogap and Impurities

2004-07-29

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0407782v2

Physics

Condensed Matter

Superconductivity

Revised submission to PRL with added appendix on a possible isotope effect in the effective mass, 4 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.237002

Underdoped cuprates exhibit a normal-state pseudogap, and their spins and doped carriers tend to spatially separate into 1- or 2-D stripes. Some view these as central to superconductivity, others as peripheral and merely competing. Using La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$Cu$_{1-y}$Zn$_y$O$_4$ we show that an oxygen isotope effect in $T_c$ and in the superfluid density can be used to distinguish between the roles of stripes and pseudogap and also to detect the presence of impurity scattering. We conclude that stripes and pseudogap are distinct, and both compete and coexist with superconductivity.

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