Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2010-11-08
Phys.Rev.Lett.105:240402,2010
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.240402
We derive a theoretical description for dilute Bose gases as a loop expansion in terms of composite-field propagators by rewriting the Lagrangian in terms of auxiliary fields related to the normal and anomalous densities. We demonstrate that already in leading order this non-perturbative approach describes a large interval of coupling-constant values, satisfies Goldstone's theorem, yields a Bose-Einstein transition that is second-order, and is consistent with the critical temperature predicted in the weak-coupling limit by the next-to-leading order large-N expansion.
Chien Chih-Chun
Cooper Fred
Dawson John F.
Mihaila Bogdan
Timmermans Eddy
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