Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
1997-07-08
Phys. Rev. B 57, pp8878-8889 (1998)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
16 pages, Latex, 8 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.8878
We present a detailed numerical study of the orthogonality catastrophe exponent for a one-dimensional lattice model of spinless fermions with nearest neighbor interaction using the density matrix remormalization group algorithm. Keeping up to 1200 states per block we achieve a very great accuracy for the overlap which is needed to extract the orthogonality exponent reliably. We discuss the behavior of the exponent for three different kinds of a localized impurity. For comparison we also discuss the non-interacting case. In the weak impurity limit our results for the overlap confirm scaling behavior expected from perturbation theory and renormalization group calculations. In particular we find that a weak backward scattering component of the orthogonality exponent scales to zero for attractive interaction. In the strong impurity limit and for repulsive interaction we demonstrate that the orthogonality exponent cannot be extracted from the overlap for systems with up to 100 sites, due to finite size effects. This is in contradiction to an earlier interpretation given by Qin et al. based on numerical data for much smaller system sizes. Neverthless we find indirect evidence that the backward scattering contribution to the exponent scales to 1/16 based on predictions of boundary conformal field theory.
Meden Volker
Schmitteckert Peter
Shannon Nic
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