Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-11-09
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
8 pages, 14 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.013625
We study the Bose-Hubbard model using the finite size density matrix renormalization group method. We obtain for the first time a complete phase diagram for a system in the presence of a harmonic trap and compare it with that of the homogeneous system. To realize the transition from the superfluid to the Mott insulator phase we investigate different experimental signatures of these phases in quantities such as momentum distribution, visibility, condensate fraction and the total number of bosons at a particular density. The relationships between the various experimental signatures and the phase diagram are highlighted.
Das Bhanu Pratap
Luthra Meetu Sethi
Mishra Tapan
Pai Ramesh V.
Ramanan Sunethra
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