Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-05-05
Phys. Rev. A 70, 063609 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.70.063609
It is shown that the ferromagnetic transition takes place always above Bose-Einstein condensation in ferromagnetically coupled spinor Bose gases. We describe the Bose ferromagnet within Ginzburg-Landau theory by a "two-fluid" model below Bose-Einstein condensation. Both the Bose condensate and the normal phase are spontaneously magnetized. As a main result we show that spin waves in the two fluids are coupled together so as to produce only one mixed spin-wave mode in the coexisting state. The long wavelength spectrum is quadratic in the wave vector ${\bf k}$, consistent with usual ferromagnetism theory, and the spin-wave stiffness coefficient $c_s$ includes contributions from both the two phases, implying the "two-fluid" feature of the system. $c_s$ can show a sharp bend at the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature.
Bongs Kai
Gu Qiang
Sengstock Klaus
No associations
LandOfFree
Spin waves in a Bose Ferromagnet does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Spin waves in a Bose Ferromagnet, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Spin waves in a Bose Ferromagnet will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-467049