Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2002-05-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.053614
We study the thermalization dynamics of an impurity cloud inside a Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature, introducing a suitable Boltzmann equation. Some values of the temperature and of the initial impurity energy are considered. We find that, below the Landau critical velocity, the macroscopic population of the initial impurity state reduces its depletion rate. For sufficiently high velocities the opposite effect occurs. For appropriate parameters the collisions cool the condensate. The maximum cooling per impurity atom is obtained with multiple collisions.
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