Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2009-11-19
Physical Review Letters 104,195703, 2010
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.195703
The equilibrium phase behavior of microphase-forming substances and models is notoriously difficult to obtain because of the extended metastability of the modulated phases. We develop a simulation method based on thermodynamic integration that avoids this problem and with which we obtain the phase diagram of the canonical three-dimensional axial next-nearest-neighbor Ising model. The equilibrium devil's staircase, magnetization, and susceptibility are obtained. The critical exponents confirm the XY nature of the disorder-modulated phase transition beyond the Lifshitz point. The results identify the limitations of various approximation schemes used to analyze this basic microphase-forming model.
Charbonneau Patrick
Zhang Kaicheng
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