Stripes in the two-dimensional t-J model with infinite projected entangled-pair states

Details Stripes in the two-dimensional t-J model with infinite projected entangled-pair states Stripes in the two-dimensional t-J model with infinite projected entangled-pair states

2011-04-28

arxiv.org/abs/1104.5463v2

Phys. Rev. B 84, 041108 (2011)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

5 pages, 5 figures, minor changes

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041108

We simulate the $t$ $J$ model in two dimensions by means of infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS) generalized to arbitrary unit cells, finding results similar to those previously obtained by the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) for wide ladders. In particular, we show that states exhibiting stripes, {\it i.e}. a unidirectional modulation of hole-density and antiferromagnetic order with a $\pi$-phase shift between adjacent stripes, have a lower variational energy than uniform phases predicted by variational and fixed-node Monte Carlo simulations. For a fixed unit-cell size the energy per hole is minimized for a hole density $\rho_l\sim 0.5$ per unit length of a stripe. The superconducting order parameter is maximal around $\rho_l\sim 0.75-0.8$.

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