Self-Organized Branching Processes: A Mean-Field Theory for Avalanches

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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4 pages + 4 ps figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4071

We discuss mean-field theories for self-organized criticality and the connection with the general theory of branching processes. We point out that the nature of the self-organization is not addressed properly by the previously proposed mean-field theories. We introduce a new mean-field model that explicitly takes the boundary conditions into account; in this way, the local dynamical rules are coupled to a global equation that drives the control parameter to its critical value. We study the model numerically, and analytically we compute the avalanche distributions.

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