Ultracold Thermalization of $^7$Li and $^{87}$Rb

Details Ultracold Thermalization of $^7$Li and $^{87}$Rb Ultracold Thermalization of $^7$Li and $^{87}$Rb

2007-05-18

arxiv.org/abs/0705.2750v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052704

We report on measurements of cross-species thermalization inside a magnetically trapped spin-polarized mixture of $^{87}$Rb and $^7$Li atoms with both atoms in their respective low field seeking magnetic substates $|F=2,m_F=2\right>$. Measurement of the thermalization velocity in the ultracold regime below $10 \mu$K allows for the derivation of the absolute value of the pure triplet s-wave scattering length governing the interaction. We find $|a_{7,87}|=(59\pm19) a_{\rm B}$. We propose to study both species in the condensed regime to derive the sign of $a_{7,87}$. In this context, we present numerical solutions to the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equation based on the hypothesis of a positive sign. According to the simulations, phase separation of the Li and Rb $|2,2\right>$ clouds occurs along with a mean-field stabilization allowing for larger atom numbers of condensed $^7$Li atoms before collapse sets in. Observation of this mean-field stabilization would directly fix the sign of $a_{7,87}$. We discuss our results in the light of this proposal.

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