Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-06-28
Am. Inst. Phys. Conf. Proc. 770 (2005) 218-227
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
10 pages, Latex file; Plenary Talk, International Conference on Atomic Physics, Rio de Janeiro
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1928856
The report reviews the problem of topological coherent modes, which are nonlinear collective states of Bose-condensed atoms. Such modes can be generated by means of alternating external fields, whose frequencies are in resonance with the transition frequencies between the related modes. The Bose gas with generated topological coherent modes is a collective nonlinear analog of a resonant atom. Such systems exhibit a variety of nontrivial effects, e.g.: interference fringes, interference current, mode locking, dynamic transitions, critical phenomena, chaotic motion, harmonic generation, parametric conversion, atomic squeezing, and entanglement production.
Bagnato Vanderlei Salvador
Marzlin Kar Peter
Yukalov V. I.
Yukalova E. P.
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