Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1996-09-03
Physics
Condensed Matter
10 pages, 4 figures.ps
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.231
We propose a simple model for arch formation in silos. We show that small pertubations (such as the thermal expansion of the beads) may lead to giant stress fluctuations on the bottom plate of the silo. The relative amplitude $\Delta$ of these fluctuations are found to be power-law distributed, as $\Delta^{-\tau}$, $\tau \simeq 1.0$. These fluctuations are related to large scale `static avalanches', which correspond to long-range redistributions of stress paths within the silo.
Bouchaud Jean-Philippe
Claudin Philippe
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