Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-12-07
Phys.Rev.B73:245411,2006
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
25 pages, RevTeX4, 8 EPS figures; final version published in PRB
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.245411
The analytical expressions for both diagonal and off-diagonal ac and dc conductivities of graphene placed in an external magnetic field are derived. These conductivities exhibit rather unusual behavior as functions of frequency, chemical potential and applied field which is caused by the fact that the quasiparticle excitations in graphene are Dirac-like. One of the most striking effects observed in graphene is the odd integer quantum Hall effect. We argue that it is caused by the anomalous properties of the Dirac quasiparticles from the lowest Landau level. Other quantities such as Hall angle and Nernst signal also exhibit rather unusual behavior, in particular when there is an excitonic gap in the spectrum of the Dirac quasiparticle excitations.
Gusynin Valery P.
Sharapov Sergei G.
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