Nonlinear behavior of bosons in anisotropic optical lattices

Details Nonlinear behavior of bosons in anisotropic optical lattices Nonlinear behavior of bosons in anisotropic optical lattices

2007-12-22

arxiv.org/abs/0712.3851v2

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

5 pages, 4 figures, discussion revised after referee comments

Scientific paper

We investigate the behavior of an array of Bose-Einstein condensate tubes described by means of a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Using an anisotropic non-polynomial Schrodinger equation we link the macroscopic parameters in the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian to the ones that are tunable in experiments. Using a mean field approach we predict that increasing the optical lattice strength along the direction of the tubes, the condensate can experience a reentrant transition between a Mott insulating phase and the superfluid one.

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