Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2000-02-29
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
11 pages, 2 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00581-1
We consider a single spin in a constant magnetic field or an anisotropy field. We show that additional external time-periodic fields with zero mean may generate nonzero time-averaged spin components which are vanishing for the time-averaged Hamiltonian. The reason is a lowering of the dynamical symmetry of the system. A harmonic signal with proper orientation is enough to display the effect. We analyze the problem both with and without dissipation, both for quantum spins (s=1/2,1) and classical spins. The results are of importance for controlling the system's state using high or low frequency fields and for using new resonance techniques which probe internal system parameters, to name a few.
Flach Sergej
Ovchinnikov Alexey
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