Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-11-05
Nature 440, 1025-1028 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
10.1038/nature04650
A very remarkable feature of the layered transition metal oxides (TMOs), whose most famous members are the high-temperature superconductors (HTSs), is that even though they are prepared as bulk three-dimensional single crystals, they display hugely anisotropic electrical and optical properties, seeming to be insulating perpendicular to the layers and metallic within them. This is the phenomenon of confinement, a concept at odds with the conventional theory of solids and recognized as due to magnetic and electron-lattice interactions in the layers which must be overcome at a substantial energy cost if electrons are to be transferred between layers. The associated energy gap or 'pseudogap' is particularly obvious in experiments where charge is moved perpendicular to the planes, most notably scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and polarized infrared spectroscopy. Here, using the same experimental tools, we show that there is a second family of TMOs - the layered manganites La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (LSMO) - with even more extreme confinement and pseudogap effects. The data, which are the first to resolve atoms in any metallic manganite, demonstrate quantitatively that because they are attached to polarons - lattice and spin textures within the planes -, it is equally difficult to remove carriers from the planes via vacuum tunneling into a conventional metallic tip, as it is for them to move between Mn-rich layers within the material itself.
Aeppli Gabriel
Kimura Tadahiko
Renner Ch.
Ronnow Henrik M.
Tokura Yasuhiro
No associations
LandOfFree
Polarons and confinement of electronic motion to two dimensions in a layered transition metal oxide does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Polarons and confinement of electronic motion to two dimensions in a layered transition metal oxide, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Polarons and confinement of electronic motion to two dimensions in a layered transition metal oxide will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-419383