Thermodynamic Theory of Phase Transitions in Driven Lattice Gases

Details Thermodynamic Theory of Phase Transitions in Driven Lattice Gases Thermodynamic Theory of Phase Transitions in Driven Lattice Gases

2011-07-28

arxiv.org/abs/1107.5648v2

Phys. Rev. E 84, 051130 (2011)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

typos corrected, a paragraph added in summary

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.84.051130

We formulate an approximate thermodynamic theory of the phase transition in driven lattice gases with attractive nearest-neighbor interactions. We construct the van der Waals equation of state for a driven system where a nonequilibrium chemical potential can be expressed as a function of density and driving field. A Maxwell's construction leads to the phase transition from a homogeneous fluid phase to the coexisting phases of gas and liquid.

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