Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2000-07-25
J. Phys. C 13, 433-448 (2001)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
10 figures, revtex
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/13/3/306
The Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder structure has been studied by a combination of series expansions at T=0 and the density-matrix renormalization group. We report results for the ground state energy $E_0$ and spin-gap $\Delta_s$ at half-filling, as well as dispersion curves for one and two-hole excitations. For small $U$ both $E_0$ and $\Delta_s$ show a dramatic drop near $t/t_{\perp}\sim 0.5$, which becomes more gradual for larger $U$. This represents a crossover from a "band insulator" phase to a strongly correlated spin liquid. The lowest-lying two-hole state rapidly becomes strongly bound as $t/t_{\perp}$ increases, indicating the possibility that phase separation may occur. The various features are collected in a "phase diagram" for the model.
Bursill Robert J.
Hamer Chris J.
Oitmaa Jaan
Weihong Zheng
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