Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-11-17
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Phys. Rev. Lett. (in press)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.156802
The electron transmission through a {\it closed} Aharonov-Bohm mesoscopic solid-state interferometer, with a quantum dot (QD) on one of the paths, is calculated exactly for a simple model. Although the conductance is an even function of the magnetic flux (due to Onsager's relations), in many cases one can use the measured conductance to extract both the amplitude and the phase of the "intrinsic" transmission amplitude $t_D=-i|t_D|e^{i\alpha_D}$ through the "bare" QD. We also propose to compare this indirect measurement with the (hitherto untested) direct relation $\sin^2(\alpha_D) \equiv |t_D|^2/\max(|t_D|^2)$.
Aharony Amnon
Entin-Wohlman Ora
Imry Yoseph
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