Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2009-06-19
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 135301 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Minor changes from v2. Final published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.135301
We study Mott insulators of fermionic alkaline earth atoms, described by Heisenberg spin models with enhanced SU(N) symmetry. In dramatic contrast to SU(2) magnetism, more than two spins are required to form a singlet. On the square lattice, the classical ground state is highly degenerate and magnetic order is thus unlikely. In a large-N limit, we find a chiral spin liquid ground state with topological order and Abelian fractional statistics. We discuss its experimental detection. Chiral spin liquids with non-Abelian anyons may also be realizable with alkaline earth atoms.
Gurarie Victor
Hermele Michael
Rey Ana Maria
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