Swimming in Granular Media

Details Swimming in Granular Media Swimming in Granular Media

2009-11-06

arxiv.org/abs/0911.1265v1

Physical Review E 80, 020301 (2009)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

We study a simple model of periodic contraction and extension of large intruders in a granular bed to understand the mechanism for swimming in an otherwise solid media. Using an event-driven simulation, we find optimal conditions that idealized swimmers must use to critically fluidize a sand bed so that it is rigid enough to support a load when needed, but fluid enough to permit motion with minimal resistance. Swimmers - or other intruders - that agitate the bed too rapidly produce large voids that prevent traction from being achieved, while swimmers that move too slowly cannot travel before the bed re-solidifies around them i.e., the swimmers locally probe the fundamental time-scale in a granular packing.

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