Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-04-02
Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 0834301 (2008) 4p
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
11 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.084301
We study the non-monotonic force-extension behaviour of helical ribbons using a new model for inextensible elastic strips. Unlike previous rod models our model predicts hysteresis behaviour for low-pitch ribbons of arbitrary material properties. Associated with it is a first-order transition between two different helical states as observed in experiments with cholesterol ribbons. Numerical solutions show non-uniform uncoiling with hysteresis also occurring under controlled tension. They furthermore reveal a new uncoiling scenario in which a ribbon of very low pitch shears under tension and successively releases a sequence of almost planar loops. Our results may be relevant for nanoscale devices such as force probes.
der Heijden Gert H. M. van
Starostin E. L.
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