Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-02-17
Lect. Notes Phys. 645, 349-379 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
10.1007/BFb0119598
In this contribution we review the theory of integrability of quantum systems in one spatial dimension. We introduce the basic concepts such as the Yang-Baxter equation, commuting currents, and the algebraic Bethe ansatz. Quite extensively we present the treatment of integrable quantum systems at finite temperature on the basis of a lattice path integral formulation and a suitable transfer matrix approach (quantum transfer matrix). The general method is carried out for the seminal model of the spin-1/2 $XXZ$ chain for which thermodynamic properties like specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and the finite temperature Drude weight of the thermal conductivity are derived.
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