Observation of Hybrid Soliton Vortex-Ring Structures in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Details Observation of Hybrid Soliton Vortex-Ring Structures in Bose-Einstein Condensates Observation of Hybrid Soliton Vortex-Ring Structures in Bose-Einstein Condensates

2004-08-20

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0408464v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

5 pages, 4 figures; submitted to PRL

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.040403

We present the experimental discovery of compound structures comprising solitons and vortex rings in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We examine both their creation via soliton-vortex collisions and their subsequent development, which is largely governed by the dynamics of interacting vortex rings. A theoretical model in three-dimensional (3D) cylindrical symmetry is also presented.

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