Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-08-15
Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 102105 (2007).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages including 2 figures. Accepted for APL
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.2779930
The conductance change of nanowire field-effect transistors is considered a highly sensitive probe for surface charge. However, Debye screening of relevant physiological liquid environments challenge device performance due to competing screening from the ionic liquid and nanowire charge carriers. We discuss this effect within Thomas-Fermi and Debye-Huckel theory and derive analytical results for cylindrical wires which can be used to estimate the sensitivity of nanowire surface-charge sensors. We study the interplay between the nanowire radius, the Thomas-Fermi and Debye screening lengths, and the length of the functionalization molecules. The analytical results are compared to finite-element calculations on a realistic geometry.
Brandbyge Mads
Mortensen Niels Asger
Sorensen Martin H.
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