Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2000-07-10
Advances in Quantum Chemistry 45 (1) (2004) 277-288
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
8 pages, 6 figures, REVTeX4
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0065-3276(04)45012-6
We calculate the "head" element or the (0,0)-element of the wave-vector and frequency-dependent dielectric matrix of bulk crystals via first-principles, all-electron Kohn-Sham states in the integral of the irreducible polarizability in the random phase approximation. We approximate the macroscopic "head" element of the inverse matrix by its reciprocal value, and integrate over frequencies and momenta to obtain the electronic energy loss of protons at low velocities. Numerical evaluation for diamond targets predicts that the band gap causes a strong non-linear reduction of the electronic stopping power at ion velocities below 0.2 atomic units.
Mathar Richard J.
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