Vortex Nucleation and Array Formation in a Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate

Details Vortex Nucleation and Array Formation in a Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate Vortex Nucleation and Array Formation in a Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensate

2001-07-09

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0107174v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Latex, JLTP style, 6 pages, 5 figures, prepared for Proccedings of International Symposium on Quantum Fluids and Solids (QFS 2

Scientific paper

We study the dynamics of vortex lattice formation of a rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by numerically solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and find that the condensate undergoes elliptic deformation, followed by unstable surface-mode excitations before forming a quantized vortex lattice. The dependence of the number of vortices on the rotation frequency is obtained.

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