Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2002-06-27
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 177003 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
5 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.177003
We report a resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of the dispersion relations of charge transfer excitations in insulating La$_2$CuO$_4$. These data reveal two peaks, both of which show two-dimensional characteristics. The lowest energy excitation has a gap energy of $\sim 2.2$ eV at the zone center, and a dispersion of $\sim 1$ eV. The spectral weight of this mode becomes dramatically smaller around ($\pi$, $\pi$). The second peak shows a smaller dispersion ($\sim 0.5$ eV) with a zone-center energy of $\sim 3.9$ eV. We argue that these are both highly dispersive exciton modes damped by the presence of the electron-hole continuum.
Birgeneau Robert J.
Burns Clement A.
Casa Diego
Gog Th.
Hill John P.
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