Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2010-03-19
Physical Review A 81, 045603 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
Physical Review A, in press
Scientific paper
We analyze the symmetry breaking of matter-wave solitons in a pair of cigar-shaped traps coupled by tunneling of atoms. The model is based on a system of linearly coupled nonpolynomial Schr\"odinger equations (NPSEs). Unlike the well-known spontaneous-symmetry-breaking (SSB) bifurcation in coupled cubic equations, in the present model the SSB competes with the onset of collapse in this system. Stability regions of symmetric and asymmetric solitons, as well as the collapse region, are identified in the parameter space of the system.
Malomed Boris A.
Salasnich Luca
Toigo Flavio
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