Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-05-22
Mod.Phys.Lett. B16 (2002) 93-106
Physics
Condensed Matter
12 pages, no figures
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0217984902003579
By resorting to some results in quantum field theories with spontaneous breakdown of symmetry we show that an explanation based on microscopic dynamics can be given of the fact that topological defect formation is observed during the process of non-equilibrium phase transitions characterized by a non-zero order parameter. We show that the Nambu-Goldstone particle acquires an effective non-zero mass due to the boundary (finite volume) effects and this is related with the size of the defect. We also relate such volume effect with temperature effect.
Alfinito Eleonora
Romei Oreste
Vitiello Giuseppe
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