Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-03-27
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 216401 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.216401
The superfluid to Mott insulator transition in cavity polariton arrays is analyzed using the variational cluster approach, taking into account quantum fluctuations exactly on finite length scales. Phase diagrams in one and two dimensions exhibit important non-mean-field features. Single-particle excitation spectra in the Mott phase are dominated by particle and hole bands separated by a Mott gap. In contrast to Bose-Hubbard models, detuning allows for changing the nature of the bosonic particles from quasi-localized excitons to polaritons to weakly interacting photons. The Mott state with density one exists up to temperatures $T/g\gtrsim0.03$, implying experimentally accessible temperatures for realistic cavity couplings $g$.
Aichhorn Markus
Hohenadler Martin
Littlewood Peter B.
Tahan Charles
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