Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2000-03-06
Phys. Rev. B 62, 8600 (2000)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 7 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.8600
We analyze the logarithmic corrections due to ferromagnetic impurity ending bonds of open spin 1/2 antiferromagnetic chains, using the density matrix renormalization group technique. A universal finite size scaling $\sim {\frac 1 {L \log L}}$ for impurity contributions in the quasi-degenerate ground state energy is demonstrated for a zigzag spin 1/2 chain at the critical next nearest neighbor coupling and the standard Heisenberg spin 1/2 chain, in the long chain limit. Using an exact solution for the latter case it is argued that one can extract the impurity contributions to the entropy and specific heat from the scaling analysis. It is also shown that a pure spin 3/2 open Heisenberg chain belongs to the same universality class.
Dai Jianhui
Lou Jizhong
Qin Shaojin
Su Zhaobin
Yu Lu
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