Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2006-03-31
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Invited paper to be published in Proc. Hiroshima Workshop on Novel Functional Materials with Multinary Freedoms (Physica B, 20
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physb.2006.03.034
Possible ways of identification are discussed of an electronic order of higher multipoles such as octupoles and hexadecapoles. A particularly powerful method is resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) using quadrupolar resonance processes called E2.The characteristic azimuthal angle dependence of Ce$_{0.7}$La$_{0.3}$B$_6$ is interpreted as evidence of antiferro-octupole order. For PrRu$_4$P$_{12}$, eightfold pattern against azimuthal angle is predicted if its metal-insulator transition is a consequence of a hexadecapole order. In non-resonant superlattice Bragg scattering, hexadecapole contribution may also be identified because of absence of quadrupole component.
Kiss Ádám
Kuramoto Yoshio
Kusunose Hiroaki
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