Phase diagram of an asymmetric spin ladder

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 2 EPS figures, to be published in PRL

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.087205

We investigate an asymmetric zig-zag spin ladder with different exchange integrals on both legs using bosonization and renormalization group. When the leg exchange integrals and frustration both are sufficiently small, renormalization group analysis shows that the Heisenberg critical point flows to an intermediate-coupling fixed point with gapless excitations and a vanishing spin velocity. When they are large, a spin gap opens and a dimer liquid is realized. Here, we find a continuous manifold of Hamiltonians with dimer product ground states, interpolating between the Majumdar-Ghosh and sawtooth spin-chain model.

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