Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-05-03
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, pp. 194101 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.194101
We present conclusive evidence showing that different sources of diversity, such as those represented by quenched disorder or noise, can induce a resonant collective behavior in an ensemble of coupled bistable or excitable systems. Our analytical and numerical results show that when such systems are subjected to an external subthreshold signal, their response is optimized for an intermediate value of the diversity. These findings show that intrinsic diversity might have a constructive role and suggest that natural systems might profit from their diversity in order to optimize the response to an external stimulus.
Gunton James D.
Mirasso Claudio R.
Tessone Claudio J.
Toral Raul
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