Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2008-05-20
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
27 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1007/s10955-009-9678-4
Recently a novel concise representation of the probability distribution of heat conducting nonequilibrium steady states was derived. The representation is valid to the second order in the ``degree of nonequilibrium'', and has a very suggestive form where the effective Hamiltonian is determined by the excess entropy production. Here we extend the representation to a wide class of nonequilibrium steady states realized in classical mechanical systems where baths (reservoirs) are also defined in terms of deterministic mechanics. The present extension covers such nonequilibrium steady states with a heat conduction, with particle flow (maintained either by external field or by particle reservoirs), and under an oscillating external field. We also simplify the derivation and discuss the corresponding representation to the full order.
Komatsu Teruhisa S.
Nakagawa Naoko
Sasa Shin-ichi
Tasaki Hal
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