Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-11-08
Physics Letters A 346, (2005) 115-120
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physleta.2005.07.050
We investigate the effect of measurement on the persistent current density in a lattice ring penetrated by an Aharonov-Bohm flux and coupled to a quantum dot which is continuously monitored by a point contact detector. It is demonstrated by explicit analysis of the time-evolution of current density that the persistent current in the lattice ring is suppressed completely due to dephasing of quantum states induced by an analogous which-way-measurment that whether or not the electron is localized on the quantum dot. Practical experiments to observe the measurment induced dephasing is proposed.
Gao Ying-Fang
Liang Jing-Qiu
Zhang Yong-Ping
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