Coupled electron and phonon transport in one-dimensional atomic junctions

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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10 pages, 7 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165418

Employing the nonequilibrium Green's function method, we develop a fully quantum mechanical model to study the coupled electron-phonon transport in one-dimensional atomic junctions in the presence of a weak electron-phonon interaction. This model enables us to study the electronic and phononic transport on an equal footing. We derive the electrical and energy currents of the coupled electron-phonon system and the energy exchange between them. As an application, we study the heat dissipation in current carrying atomic junctions within the self-consistent Born approximation, which guarantees energy current conservation. We find that the inclusion of phonon transport is important in determining the heat dissipation and temperature change of the atomic junctions.

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